How politics works

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Local politicians

A map of the UK with and pawns wearing rosettes standing on a section

In England, as well as having Parliament and the government who are responsible for running the whole country, we also have local government in each area. 

Parliament

Parliament is made up of groups of people who run the country.

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Government

The name for the group of people who are elected to help run the country.

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Local government

The name for the group of people who are elected to run your local area.

 

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A local map with an outline of a city with different coloured pawns wearing rosettes

This is usually called the council, and there are councils for every area in the country. This means that each city and most towns have their own council.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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A local map outline and different coloured pawns

The council is responsible for making decisions about things that affect their local area.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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A group of people standing in front of a local ward map

The people who decide how the council is run are called local politicians.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Local politician

Local politicians are ordinary people who are elected to help make decisions about local services. There are different types of local politician and they are called councillors.

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A man pointing to himself in front of an outline of a local ward map

Local politicians are ordinary people who decide they want to help make decisions about local services.

Local politician

Local politicians are ordinary people who are elected to help make decisions about local services. There are different types of local politician and they are called councillors.

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A man pointing at himself with the words Parish Councillor, Local Councillor and Town Councillor

There are different types of local politician and they are called local councillors, town councillors, or parish councillors. This depends on the area the councillor works in.

Local politician

Local politicians are ordinary people who are elected to help make decisions about local services. There are different types of local politician and they are called councillors.

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Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Town councillor

A type of local politician.

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Parish councillor

A type of local politician.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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A ward map with a pile of banknotes on it

Each council has money to spend on services for people in that area.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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A ward map with a library, a road, a pillar box, and some trees on it

These services are things like, collecting the rubbish, running libraries, repairing the roads and pavements and looking after local parks and museums.

A ward map with different types of housesand a Social Services building

Councils also have responsibility for housing and social services in their area.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Social services

A group of people who work for the council and provide services for those who need support.

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A ward map with a man in a wheelchair surrounded by other services

These services are very important as they are there for local people who may need support in their lives.

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A man supproting another man in a wheelchair

For example, some people might need support to live independently, or with getting about in their community. Some people may need support because of a disability.

Community

A community is a group of people who live in the same area, or who share similar ideas.

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A ward map with some pawns each standing on a £20 note. The Palace of Westminster is in the background with a large pile of banknotes

To pay for these services the council gets some money from the government, and they collect money from local people, called council tax.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Government

The name for the group of people who are elected to help run the country.

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Council tax

The money people pay to the council for services like rubbish collection, libraries and Social Services.

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Money and arrows pointing to different services

Local councillors have the job of deciding how to spend this money and which services to provide for local people.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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A committee

Local councillors discuss these things in meetings and set up groups, called committees, to make important decisions about these services.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Committee

A group of people who work together to share ideas about something, for example, a committee can get together to look at how people on benefits can work, or bullying in the workplace or at school.

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A ballot box in front of a ward map

You can have a say in who becomes a local councillor by voting for them at a local election.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Vote

Choosing someone in an election, or choosing an answer to a question.

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Local election

A local election is when you can vote for your local politicians, called councillors. They make decisions about your local area and local services.

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A local map showing the outlines of the wards

Each council area is split up into smaller areas, called wards. You can find out what ward you live in by contacting your local council.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Ward

A local area.

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Ward

A local area.

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Local council

Group who are responsible for local services.

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Local council

Group who are responsible for local services.

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A ward map with different coloured pawns standing in each ward

Each ward has councillors that represent the people who live in that area on the council.

Ward

A local area.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Different coloured rosettes with a man point to himself

A lot of local councillors are members of a political party, although some councillors are independent.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Political party

This is a group of people who join together because they have similar ideas about things, like how to run the country.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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Independent

Not a member of any political party.

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A calendar with the words "4 years" written on it

There are local elections every 4 years where you can vote to decide who will become a councillor.

Local election

A local election is when you can vote for your local politicians, called councillors. They make decisions about your local area and local services.

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Vote

Choosing someone in an election, or choosing an answer to a question.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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A ward map and people wearing different coloured rosettes

Almost anyone can try and become a local councillor if they want to. There are some rules about this and to find out more you can contact your local council.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Rules

Tell us what we should or should not do.

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Local council

Group who are responsible for local services.

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Political leaflets and mail

People who want to become a councillor will often print leaflets and put them through your door before an election to tell you what they want to do if they get elected.

Councillor

Local politician.

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Election

The time when you get to choose a politician to represent you.

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Elected

When someone gets the most votes in an election.

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A ballot paper

This is to try and help people decide who they want to vote for.

Vote

Choosing someone in an election, or choosing an answer to a question.

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An excited woman wearing a rosette

Once they have been elected, your local councillors start the job of representing the people who live in their area.

Elected

When someone gets the most votes in an election.

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Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Represent

This means doing something on behalf of someone else.

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A woman on the telephone

You can contact your local councillor about local issues if you want to. You may have more than one councillor in your area. You can write to them, email them or arrange to meet them.

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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Two men in front of a town hall

You can go to a council meeting if you want and see how councillors make decisions.

Council

This is the local government where things are decided about the area you live in.

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Councillor

Local politician.

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A question mark

Do you know who your local councillors are?

You can find out by contacting your local council.

Or you can go to www.councillor.gov.uk (This will open the website in a new window.)

Councillor

Local politician.

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Local council

Group who are responsible for local services.

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A map of the UK with a woman pointing to London

The Greater London Authority (GLA)

If you live in London, as well as having local councillors who represent you, you will also have people called Members of the London Assembly who represent you on the Greater London Authority (GLA).

Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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Members of the London Assembly

Politicians who work in the London Assembly.

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Greater London Authority (GLA)

Group who help make decisions about what happens in London.

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A committee

The GLA was set up to make decisions that affect the whole of London. These decisions are about things like flooding, homeless people, and transport.

Greater London Authority (GLA)

Group who help make decisions about what happens in London.

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A group people wearing rosettes with the words "25 MLAs"

There are 25 Members of the London Assembly who are elected, and like local councillors their job is to represent people when decisions are made about these things for the whole of London.

Members of the London Assembly

Politicians who work in the London Assembly.

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Local councillor

They are elected politicians who have the job of running local services.

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A diagram of the Greater London Authority

Members of the London Assembly work with the Mayor of London who is the head of the GLA.

Members of the London Assembly

Politicians who work in the London Assembly.

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Mayor of London

The leader of the Greater London Authority.

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Greater London Authority (GLA)

Group who help make decisions about what happens in London.

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A calendar with the words "4 years"

The Mayor of London and the Members of the London Assembly are also elected every 4 years.

Mayor of London

The leader of the Greater London Authority.

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Members of the London Assembly

Politicians who work in the London Assembly.

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Elected

When someone gets the most votes in an election.

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A man on the telephone

You can contact the Mayor and the Members of the London Assembly to find out more about how the GLA works.

Mayor of London

The leader of the Greater London Authority.

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Members of the London Assembly

Politicians who work in the London Assembly.

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Greater London Authority (GLA)

Group who help make decisions about what happens in London.

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A weblink

You can go to
www.london.gov.uk (This will open the website in a new window.)

A letter

Or you can write to

Greater London Authority
City Hall
The Queen's Walk
More London
London SE1 2AA

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